<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[AI: Reset to Zero: Weekly Roundup]]></title><description><![CDATA[MP's weekly digest — the highlights of the week's AI-RTZ posts and ARD episodes in one Sunday email. The lower-cadence option for subscribers who want the throughline without the daily flow.]]></description><link>https://michaelparekh.substack.com/s/weekly-roundup</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0KY9!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc611a35-7a1a-4559-829c-3d16f4dc3546_804x804.png</url><title>AI: Reset to Zero: Weekly Roundup</title><link>https://michaelparekh.substack.com/s/weekly-roundup</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 02:04:30 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Michael Parekh]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[michaelparekh@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[michaelparekh@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Michael Parekh]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Michael Parekh]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[michaelparekh@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[michaelparekh@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Michael Parekh]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Nvidia Reigns On, Meta-AI IPOs File, Google I/O Consumer AI Roadmap & More. AI-RTZ #1095]]></title><description><![CDATA[...weekly roundup ending 5/22/26]]></description><link>https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/nvidia-reigns-on-meta-ai-ipos-file</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/nvidia-reigns-on-meta-ai-ipos-file</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Parekh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 05:02:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9c30483d-02ca-41b3-8461-05a2e179aff8_320x213.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HAf3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F723b175a-d57d-4fa3-85c5-8f71afd33eaa_320x213.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HAf3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F723b175a-d57d-4fa3-85c5-8f71afd33eaa_320x213.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HAf3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F723b175a-d57d-4fa3-85c5-8f71afd33eaa_320x213.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HAf3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F723b175a-d57d-4fa3-85c5-8f71afd33eaa_320x213.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HAf3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F723b175a-d57d-4fa3-85c5-8f71afd33eaa_320x213.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HAf3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F723b175a-d57d-4fa3-85c5-8f71afd33eaa_320x213.webp" width="446" height="296.86875" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/723b175a-d57d-4fa3-85c5-8f71afd33eaa_320x213.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:213,&quot;width&quot;:320,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:446,&quot;bytes&quot;:349986,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://michaelparekh.substack.com/i/198437152?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F723b175a-d57d-4fa3-85c5-8f71afd33eaa_320x213.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HAf3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F723b175a-d57d-4fa3-85c5-8f71afd33eaa_320x213.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HAf3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F723b175a-d57d-4fa3-85c5-8f71afd33eaa_320x213.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HAf3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F723b175a-d57d-4fa3-85c5-8f71afd33eaa_320x213.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HAf3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F723b175a-d57d-4fa3-85c5-8f71afd33eaa_320x213.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>1. </strong><em><strong>Nvidia Q1 2027 Reigns On &#8212; Sans China:</strong></em></h3><p>Wednesday&#8217;s<a href="https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-announces-financial-results-for-first-quarter-fiscal-2027"> earnings report from Nvidia</a> did its now-customary thing &#8212; beat the highest analyst estimates, then raised the next quarter&#8217;s guidance even higher. Revenue grew 85% to $81.6 billion in the three months ending April 26, and management projected another 95% growth in the current quarter &#8212; the fourth consecutive quarter of accelerating sales growth. As<a href="https://www.theinformation.com/briefings/nvidia-projects-95-sales-growth-current-quarter-fourth-consecutive-increase?rc=fzcdtg"> The Information put it</a>, <em>&#8220;the AI boom is far from peaking.&#8221;</em> All this<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-no-nvidia-with-jensen-in-china?utm_source=publication-search"> without (sans) China</a>, where another $10+ billion in revenue likely sat waiting in another universe.</p><p>The story this quarter wasn&#8217;t just the headline numbers. It was the<a href="https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/nvidia-vera-cpu-delivers-high-performance-bandwidth-and-efficiency-for-ai-factories/"> CPU callout</a> &#8212; Jensen Huang flagged $20 billion in standalone CPU sales pace for the year (separate from the GPU-attached CPUs in Nvidia systems), with a<a href="https://247wallst.com/investing/2026/05/20/live-nvidias-q1-earnings-tonight-could-send-shockwaves-across-the-market/liveupdates/31/?tpid=liveblog-1597957-29&amp;tv=link&amp;tc=in_content"> $200 billion+ new addressable market</a> sitting on the other side of the AI Reasoning and Agent transition. The Vera Rubin platform &#8212; Nvidia&#8217;s own ARM-based CPUs paired with Rubin GPUs &#8212; is now ramping for the second half of 2026, with meaningful volumes by Q1 2028. Add the 86% jump in free cash flow to $48.6 billion, $20 billion of Q1 buybacks and an authorization for another $80 billion more, and Nvidia&#8217;s $5.4 trillion market cap still trades at just 26.7x forward earnings.</p><p>It&#8217;s also the kind of quarter that makes the<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2025/11/14/ai-gpu-depreciation-coreweave-nvidia-michael-burry.html"> depreciation skeptics</a> revisit their assumptions &#8212; rental prices for Nvidia chips that launched three to six years ago rose 15-20% so far this year. And it puts the<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-the-frenemies-nature-of-the-ai?utm_source=publication-search"> Frenemies</a> dynamic on full display &#8212;<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-anthropics-ai-compute-constraints"> Anthropic was singled out</a> as a relatively new major Nvidia customer despite running on Amazon Trainium and Google TPUs. The customers&#8217; customers&#8217; biggest customers are all still buying. More<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-nvidia-reigns-on-sans-china-q1"> here</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7lbN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F712b1fd0-bc47-4fb5-aba0-4fdad3efa99e_1852x602.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7lbN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F712b1fd0-bc47-4fb5-aba0-4fdad3efa99e_1852x602.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7lbN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F712b1fd0-bc47-4fb5-aba0-4fdad3efa99e_1852x602.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7lbN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F712b1fd0-bc47-4fb5-aba0-4fdad3efa99e_1852x602.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7lbN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F712b1fd0-bc47-4fb5-aba0-4fdad3efa99e_1852x602.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7lbN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F712b1fd0-bc47-4fb5-aba0-4fdad3efa99e_1852x602.webp" width="622" height="202.06456043956044" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/712b1fd0-bc47-4fb5-aba0-4fdad3efa99e_1852x602.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:473,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:622,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Inside the NVIDIA Vera Rubin Platform: Six New Chips, One AI Supercomputer  | NVIDIA Technical Blog&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Inside the NVIDIA Vera Rubin Platform: Six New Chips, One AI Supercomputer  | NVIDIA Technical Blog" title="Inside the NVIDIA Vera Rubin Platform: Six New Chips, One AI Supercomputer  | NVIDIA Technical Blog" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7lbN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F712b1fd0-bc47-4fb5-aba0-4fdad3efa99e_1852x602.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7lbN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F712b1fd0-bc47-4fb5-aba0-4fdad3efa99e_1852x602.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7lbN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F712b1fd0-bc47-4fb5-aba0-4fdad3efa99e_1852x602.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7lbN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F712b1fd0-bc47-4fb5-aba0-4fdad3efa99e_1852x602.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h3><strong>2. </strong><em><strong>Mega-AI IPO Filings Officially Begin &#8212; SpaceX/xAI, OpenAI, Anthropic:</strong></em></h3><p>The week the Mega-AI IPO Mega-Wave I&#8217;ve been<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-a-2026-ai-ipo-mega-wave-with-daunting?utm_source=publication-search"> writing about for over a year</a> went from preview to public record.</p><p><strong>SpaceX/xAI</strong> dropped its<a href="https://www.theinformation.com/articles/spacex-reveals-40-billion-anthropic-deal-catch?rc=fzcdtg"> first round of S-1 filing detail</a>, with Reuters<a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/spacex-accelerates-ipo-timeline-targets-june-11-pricing-nasdaq-2026-05-15/"> reporting a target of June 11/12 pricing on Nasdaq</a> &#8212; ahead of Elon&#8217;s birthday at the end of June. Implicator AI ran<a href="https://www.implicator.ai/spacex-has-starlink-revenue-the-prospectus-makes-xai-the-bill/"> the sharpest read on the financials</a> &#8212; SpaceX has Starlink revenue, the prospectus makes xAI the bill, $37+ billion in cumulative losses to date. The WSJ added<a href="https://www.wsj.com/business/spacex-ipo-takeaways-cea33689?st=5MWm25&amp;reflink=article_imessage_share"> the structural filing &#8216;secrets&#8217;</a>. <strong>OpenAI</strong> confidentially filed for September 2026,<a href="https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-ipo-filing-date-0ec95af5?st=6pJKH3"> as the WSJ pinned the timing</a> and<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/05/20/openai-ipo-filing.html"> CNBC confirmed the confidential S-1 route</a>. <strong>Anthropic</strong> is reportedly eyeing October on the back of what the WSJ called<a href="https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/mind-blowing-growth-is-about-to-propel-anthropic-into-its-first-profitable-quarter-7edbf2f4"> &#8220;mind-blowing growth&#8221;</a> &#8212; nearly $11 billion in Q2 revenues and a $50 billion ARR by year-end (<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/05/20/anthropic-revenue-explosive-growth-ipo-profitable-quarter.html">CNBC detail</a>). The WSJ tied them all together in its<a href="https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/spacex-anthropic-and-openais-sprint-to-go-public-defines-the-ai-booms-big-day-d462bf7b?st=RWhscb&amp;reflink=article_copyURL_share"> umbrella framing piece</a>.</p><p>The three are not equally positioned going in. SpaceX/xAI is first out of the chute on what is arguably the most narratively-driven IPO of the AI Tech Wave &#8212; Elon&#8217;s &#8220;financial anti-gravity machine&#8221; of XAI-into-Twitter-into-XAI-into-SpaceX-into-Starlink consolidation, plus insider-sale carve-outs ahead of the traditional 180-day lockup, plus Nasdaq positioning for early Passive Index inclusion. The<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-spacexxai-ipo-filing-outlines?utm_source=publication-search"> &#8216;We are the Geese&#8217;</a> dynamic plays out for early SpaceX/xAI investors, helping Elon keep his &#8216;no loss&#8217; promises despite the entity being the least well fundamentally positioned of the three. OpenAI has the most prep work ahead &#8212; especially on the consumer side vs Google Gemini, on developer/enterprise catchup vs Anthropic, and on the still-unresolved<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-openais-own-os-driven-ai-smartphone?utm_source=publication-search"> OpenAI Smartphone</a> roadmap. Anthropic &#8212; the tortoise &#8212; is best positioned of the three on operational momentum, even though the loudest media coverage is going to the other two. More<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/mega-ai-ipos-start-to-file-while"> here</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5uEH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3ebbcd0-b4aa-4b57-9808-fb8c18d97f6b_1260x840.gif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5uEH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3ebbcd0-b4aa-4b57-9808-fb8c18d97f6b_1260x840.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5uEH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3ebbcd0-b4aa-4b57-9808-fb8c18d97f6b_1260x840.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5uEH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3ebbcd0-b4aa-4b57-9808-fb8c18d97f6b_1260x840.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5uEH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3ebbcd0-b4aa-4b57-9808-fb8c18d97f6b_1260x840.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5uEH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3ebbcd0-b4aa-4b57-9808-fb8c18d97f6b_1260x840.gif" width="428" height="285.3333333333333" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d3ebbcd0-b4aa-4b57-9808-fb8c18d97f6b_1260x840.gif&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:840,&quot;width&quot;:1260,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:428,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5uEH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3ebbcd0-b4aa-4b57-9808-fb8c18d97f6b_1260x840.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5uEH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3ebbcd0-b4aa-4b57-9808-fb8c18d97f6b_1260x840.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5uEH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3ebbcd0-b4aa-4b57-9808-fb8c18d97f6b_1260x840.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5uEH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3ebbcd0-b4aa-4b57-9808-fb8c18d97f6b_1260x840.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h3><strong>3. </strong><em><strong>Google I/O 2026 Cements Google&#8217;s Consumer AI Lead:</strong></em></h3><p><a href="https://io.google/2026/">Google I/O 2026</a> was the inflection point: <strong>Google Gemini is becoming Google Search.</strong> And AI Search is becoming Google Search. Over 3 billion people use Google Search worldwide every day &#8212; vs roughly 900 million weekly users of ChatGPT and a comparable weekly figure on Google Gemini today. The daily-usage gap is enormous, and Google just wired Gemini directly into the same Search box those 3 billion already open every day. The<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/05/19/business/google-seach-bar-ai-gemini.html?unlocked_article_code=1.jlA.95yh.ptfBUHf-rBtB&amp;smid=url-share"> NY Times framed it</a> as the first Search box redesign in 25 years; The Verge called it<a href="https://www.theverge.com/tech/934217/google-search-box-does-everything-ai-io-2026"> the Search box that does everything</a>.</p><p>What Google actually shipped is the four-piece consumer-AI stack &#8212;<a href="https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/models-and-research/gemini-models/gemini-3-5/"> Gemini 3.5 Flash today, Pro soon</a> going up against Anthropic 4.7 and OpenAI 5.5, paired with <strong>Antigravity 2.0</strong> on the developer/coding side;<a href="https://venturebeat.com/ai/google-unveils-gemini-omni-any-to-any-ai-model-what-enterprises-should-know"> Gemini Omni for any-to-any multimodal</a>;<a href="https://www.engadget.com/2176556/googles-gemini-spark-is-an-agentic-ai-assistant/"> Gemini Spark as the 24/7 agentic AI surface</a> going head-to-head with Claude Code/Cowork and OpenAI&#8217;s Codex; plus a<a href="https://www.theverge.com/tech/933699/google-gemini-redesign-ai-3-5-flash-io-2026"> Gemini app redesign in the new &#8220;Neural Expressive&#8221; UI/UX</a> and a<a href="https://deepmind.google/blog/ai-pointer/"> DeepMind-shown &#8220;AI Cursor&#8221;</a> on the agentic-pointer surface. Sundar Pichai dropped the headline number that got the analyst desks moving &#8212;<a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/05/19/google-ai-youtube-gemini"> Google is now processing 3.2 quadrillion tokens per month</a>, up from 480 trillion a year ago and 9.7 trillion two years ago. That&#8217;s roughly 6-to-7x year-over-year acceleration on an already-enormous base, all leveraged by the immense TPU-powered Google Cloud AI data centers Google is investing roughly $190 billion in capex this year alone.</p><p>MP Take: Of the consumer-AI giants, Google is the one with both the daily-distribution surface (3 billion+ Search users) AND the model-tier vertical stack (Gemini 3.5, Omni, Spark, on TPUs). Nobody else has both. OpenAI has model momentum but no distribution surface near 3 billion. Anthropic has model quality and enterprise traction but a smaller consumer footprint. Apple has the device distribution but is using Google Gemini for the AI layer. It&#8217;s the opportunity Microsoft had vs Netscape in the 1990s Internet wave &#8212; and far more &#8212; without the regulatory issues that constrained Microsoft then. And with a market cap approaching Nvidia&#8217;s leading five-trillion-dollar number. More<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/google-is-the-consumer-ai-company"> here</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BV6c!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86a2cabd-7223-4377-a12e-e0bde6fe3f73_3000x1686.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BV6c!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86a2cabd-7223-4377-a12e-e0bde6fe3f73_3000x1686.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BV6c!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86a2cabd-7223-4377-a12e-e0bde6fe3f73_3000x1686.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BV6c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86a2cabd-7223-4377-a12e-e0bde6fe3f73_3000x1686.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BV6c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86a2cabd-7223-4377-a12e-e0bde6fe3f73_3000x1686.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BV6c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86a2cabd-7223-4377-a12e-e0bde6fe3f73_3000x1686.jpeg" width="502" height="282.0302197802198" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/86a2cabd-7223-4377-a12e-e0bde6fe3f73_3000x1686.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:818,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:502,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Google Unveils New AI Features to Help Defend Its Search Business&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Google Unveils New AI Features to Help Defend Its Search Business" title="Google Unveils New AI Features to Help Defend Its Search Business" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BV6c!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86a2cabd-7223-4377-a12e-e0bde6fe3f73_3000x1686.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BV6c!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86a2cabd-7223-4377-a12e-e0bde6fe3f73_3000x1686.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BV6c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86a2cabd-7223-4377-a12e-e0bde6fe3f73_3000x1686.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BV6c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86a2cabd-7223-4377-a12e-e0bde6fe3f73_3000x1686.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h3><strong>4. </strong><em><strong>Anthropic the Quiet Winner  plugs on:</strong></em></h3><p>Three independent data points this week make the case that <strong>Anthropic &#8212; the third of the trillion-dollar IPO trifecta &#8212; is the quietest but most consistent operator</strong> going into the mega-AI IPO season.</p><p>First &#8212; the legal-environment shift.<a href="https://www.theinformation.com/articles/musk-loses-openai-lawsuit-victory-altman?rc=fzcdtg"> The jury delivered a verdict in Elon Musk vs Sam Altman / OpenAI</a> after just two hours of deliberation. Musk lost on the contested counts; OpenAI won the narrow legal case. But the reading the rest of the industry missed: Axios wrote that<a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/05/19/musk-altman-openai-trial"> &#8220;in Musk v Altman trial, the entire AI industry lost&#8221;</a>, and while OpenAI was defending its legal foundations and Musk was running through years of internal discovery, Anthropic spent that same time shipping product, hiring talent, and signing enterprise deals. Net-net, Anthropic gets to skip the entire reputation-damage discount that both Musk and OpenAI now carry into the rest of 2026 &#8212; a useful PR win for Musk ahead of his<a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/spacex-accelerates-ipo-timeline-targets-june-11-pricing-nasdaq-2026-05-15/"> June 12 IPO pricing</a>, sure, but a structural advantage handed to Anthropic by way of the calendar.</p><p>Second &#8212; the subtle Mythos product-policy shift. The<a href="https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/anthropic-lets-mythos-users-share-cyber-threats-with-others-26d17bc6?st=Cja8ZV&amp;reflink=desktopwebshare_permalink"> WSJ reported</a> that Anthropic is opening up the Mythos cybersecurity surface to let Mythos users share cyber threat data with other users &#8212; a small policy shift on paper, but structurally meaningful as Mythos moves from sealed-preview into wider commercial availability. Less front-page drama than OpenAI is generating with GPT 5.5 &#8216;Spud&#8217;; more compounding revenue ramp.</p><p>Third &#8212; the talent flow.<a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/05/19/anthropic-openai-karpathy-andrej-claude"> Uber-coder Andrej Karpathy joined Anthropic in an AI Research role</a> &#8212; co-founder of OpenAI, former Tesla AI Director, creator of the most-watched AI educational content on the internet, including<a href="https://x.com/karpathy/status/2056753169888334312"> his &#8220;Let&#8217;s Build GPT From Scratch&#8221; lecture series</a>. The structural read: Karpathy specifically did NOT join xAI and did NOT rejoin OpenAI. Talent flow is the leading indicator in this race, and Karpathy is one of the few AI researchers whose presence alone meaningfully moves a lab&#8217;s research velocity. He&#8217;s chosen Anthropic. That is a strong signal.</p><p>The two persistent issues with Anthropic remain &#8212; Dario Amodei&#8217;s<a href="https://www.anthropic.com/research/2028-ai-leadership"> anti-China lobbying posture</a>, and his strident<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-jensen-vs-dario-debate-ai-jobs?utm_source=publication-search"> Job Loss Fear discussion</a>. Both are about the public-facing voice rather than the operating layer. Anthropic the company keeps doing the right things on Research, People, Product, and Markets. Anthropic the public-facing voice &#8212; especially the CEO&#8217;s public-facing voice &#8212; keeps getting in the way of its own story. More<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/anthropics-quiet-wins-in-elon-muskopenai"> here</a> and<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-openai-wins-elon-musk-lawsuit"> here</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0kVp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8aa86ed-36d1-4faf-9dc9-207e92b3f54d_960x540.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0kVp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8aa86ed-36d1-4faf-9dc9-207e92b3f54d_960x540.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0kVp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8aa86ed-36d1-4faf-9dc9-207e92b3f54d_960x540.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0kVp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8aa86ed-36d1-4faf-9dc9-207e92b3f54d_960x540.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0kVp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8aa86ed-36d1-4faf-9dc9-207e92b3f54d_960x540.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0kVp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8aa86ed-36d1-4faf-9dc9-207e92b3f54d_960x540.webp" width="406" height="228.375" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e8aa86ed-36d1-4faf-9dc9-207e92b3f54d_960x540.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:540,&quot;width&quot;:960,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:406,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0kVp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8aa86ed-36d1-4faf-9dc9-207e92b3f54d_960x540.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0kVp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8aa86ed-36d1-4faf-9dc9-207e92b3f54d_960x540.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0kVp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8aa86ed-36d1-4faf-9dc9-207e92b3f54d_960x540.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0kVp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8aa86ed-36d1-4faf-9dc9-207e92b3f54d_960x540.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h3><strong>5. </strong><em><strong>OpenAI&#8217;s Pre-IPO To-Do List &#8212; Rolling &#8216;Code Reds&#8217; &amp; Brockman Officially In:</strong></em></h3><p><a href="https://www.wired.com/story/openai-reorg-greg-brockman-product/">Wired reported the latest OpenAI reorg</a> &#8212; <strong>Greg Brockman officially takes control of OpenAI&#8217;s product strategy,</strong> in addition to his AI infrastructure work. The headline change: OpenAI is unifying ChatGPT and Codex into one core product experience, alongside the developer-facing API. Brockman&#8217;s memo to staff: <em>&#8220;We&#8217;re consolidating our product efforts to execute with maximum focus toward the agentic future, to win across both consumer and enterprise.&#8221;</em></p><p>The downstream personnel changes are telling. <strong>Thibault Sottiaux</strong> &#8212; who built Codex into one of OpenAI&#8217;s fastest-growing products ever &#8212; takes over the core product and platform teams, and is one of the leaders overseeing development of<a href="https://www.wired.com/story/openai-shuts-down-sora-ipo-ai-superapp/"> OpenAI&#8217;s forthcoming &#8220;super app&#8221;</a> that aims to combine Codex, ChatGPT, and the Atlas web browser into a unified desktop application. <strong>Nick Turley</strong> &#8212; who led ChatGPT since launch and grew it to 900 million weekly active users &#8212; moves to lead enterprise products. <strong>Ashley Alexander</strong>, a former VP of Instagram, takes over the consumer product unit. CEO of AGI Deployment <strong>Fidji Simo</strong> remains on medical leave but expects to return.</p><p>The pattern is clear. OpenAI has had several &#8220;Code Red&#8221; catalysts ahead of its IPO target &#8212;<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-openais-code-red-for-its-many?utm_source=publication-search"> starting with the Google Gemini-driven Code Red</a> last December, and now driven by<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-openais-open-source-openclaw-causing?utm_source=publication-search"> Anthropic&#8217;s developer-and-enterprise momentum</a> with Claude Code and Codex. The latest reorg trims the<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-openais-own-os-driven-ai-smartphone?utm_source=publication-search"> side-quests</a> and reorients the whole company around the agentic super-app thesis &#8212; AI Reasoning, AI Agents, on the way to<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-agi-to-asi-to-superintelligence?utm_source=publication-search"> whatever AGI</a> looks like down the road. And in the meantime, get to a September 2026 IPO ahead of Anthropic in October, but behind SpaceX/xAI in June. The line between consumer and enterprise &#8212; and between ChatGPT and Codex &#8212; is blurring at both OpenAI AND Anthropic at the same time. More<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-openais-rolling-internal-code"> here</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uCyg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64c086dd-231f-4e84-a045-820f118aa94f_1200x600.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uCyg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64c086dd-231f-4e84-a045-820f118aa94f_1200x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uCyg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64c086dd-231f-4e84-a045-820f118aa94f_1200x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uCyg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64c086dd-231f-4e84-a045-820f118aa94f_1200x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uCyg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64c086dd-231f-4e84-a045-820f118aa94f_1200x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uCyg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64c086dd-231f-4e84-a045-820f118aa94f_1200x600.jpeg" width="436" height="218" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/64c086dd-231f-4e84-a045-820f118aa94f_1200x600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:436,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;OpenAI Won the AI Infrastructure Race. the Business Model Is Next. -  Business Insider&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="OpenAI Won the AI Infrastructure Race. the Business Model Is Next. -  Business Insider" title="OpenAI Won the AI Infrastructure Race. the Business Model Is Next. -  Business Insider" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uCyg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64c086dd-231f-4e84-a045-820f118aa94f_1200x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uCyg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64c086dd-231f-4e84-a045-820f118aa94f_1200x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uCyg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64c086dd-231f-4e84-a045-820f118aa94f_1200x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uCyg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64c086dd-231f-4e84-a045-820f118aa94f_1200x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Other AI Readings for weekend</strong></h2><ol><li><p><strong>Mainstream US folks want less AI across demographies.</strong><a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/05/17/ai-backlash-polling-sentiment"> Axios&#8217;s &#8220;An AI hate wave is here&#8221;</a> lays out the polling: 70%+ of Americans think AI is moving too fast, negative views up from 34% three years ago to over 50% today. More<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-regular-folks-in-the-us-want-to"> here</a>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Amazon AWS <a href="https://www.theinformation.com/articles/amazons-nvidia-alternative-starts-winning-ai-developers?rc=fzcdtg">AI Chips ramping up</a> vs Nvidia GPUs, Google TPUs et al. More <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-amazon-ai-chips-traction-with">here.</a></strong></p></li></ol><p><em>(Additional Note:<a href="https://www.youtube.com/@MParekh/videos"> AI Ramblings Daily on YouTube</a>, is now a weekday Daily podcast called<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/s/ai-ramblings-daily"> AI Ramblings Daily</a> (ARD). Different content than<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/about"> AI-Reset to Zero (AI-RTZ)</a> substack, which remains a daily morning substack write-up. With now over 1080+ &#8216;MY TAKES&#8217; on key AI events and issues turbulently flowing by. ARD is typically a 20 minute afternoon podcast every day, on my take on additional AI developments. Both daily substack and podcasts typically discuss different AI issues and items. There is a<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/s/ai-ramblings-daily"> daily text summary</a> of the daily podcasts here on the substack, as well as one minute<a href="https://www.youtube.com/@MParekh/shorts"> YouTube &#8216;Shorts&#8217; video clips</a> on the key topics discussed. And all are free to subscribe for now. Try this week&#8217;s series with ARD Episodes</em></p><ul><li><p><em>#<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/the-emotional-impact-and-angst-of"> 78 &#8212; SF AI Emotional Impact</a>,</em></p></li><li><p>#<em><a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/anthropics-quiet-wins-in-elon-muskopenai">79 &#8212; Anthropic Quiet Wins</a>,</em></p></li><li><p>#<em><a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/google-is-the-consumer-ai-company">80 &#8212; Google Consumer AI Lead</a>,</em></p></li><li><p>#<em><a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/mega-ai-ipos-start-to-file-while">81 &#8212; Mega-AI IPO Filings</a>, and</em></p></li><li><p><em>#<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/the-mega-ai-ipo-valuation-debates">82 Mega-AI IPO Valuation Debates Begin</a>): </em></p><div id="youtube2-zIUFfIUJdHs" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;zIUFfIUJdHs&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/zIUFfIUJdHs?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p></li></ul><p>Up next, the Sunday &#8216;<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-how-nvidia-and-apple-can-be-the">The Bigger Picture</a>&#8217; tomorrow. Stay tuned.</p><p><em>(NOTE: The discussions here are for information purposes only, and not meant as investment advice at any time. Thanks for <a href="http://michaelparekh.substack.com/about">joining us here</a>)</em></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[AI: Mag 5 AI Spend, Cost & Price Hikes, Elon's OpenAI trial... AI-RTZ 1074]]></title><description><![CDATA[...plus revised Microsoft/OpenAI Deal & more for week ending 5.1.26]]></description><link>https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-mag-7-strong-quarters-and-rising</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-mag-7-strong-quarters-and-rising</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Parekh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:02:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9bbf0096-d986-48b0-9085-968044ddc61e_320x213.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!59w7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0fb5773-e123-4d7b-9702-72a6d7075136_320x213.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!59w7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0fb5773-e123-4d7b-9702-72a6d7075136_320x213.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!59w7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0fb5773-e123-4d7b-9702-72a6d7075136_320x213.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!59w7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0fb5773-e123-4d7b-9702-72a6d7075136_320x213.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!59w7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0fb5773-e123-4d7b-9702-72a6d7075136_320x213.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!59w7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0fb5773-e123-4d7b-9702-72a6d7075136_320x213.webp" width="558" height="371.41875" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a0fb5773-e123-4d7b-9702-72a6d7075136_320x213.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:213,&quot;width&quot;:320,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:558,&quot;bytes&quot;:349986,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://michaelparekh.substack.com/i/195148181?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0fb5773-e123-4d7b-9702-72a6d7075136_320x213.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!59w7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0fb5773-e123-4d7b-9702-72a6d7075136_320x213.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!59w7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0fb5773-e123-4d7b-9702-72a6d7075136_320x213.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!59w7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0fb5773-e123-4d7b-9702-72a6d7075136_320x213.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!59w7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0fb5773-e123-4d7b-9702-72a6d7075136_320x213.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><ol><li><p><em>Mag 4 of 7 Report Strong Quarters  &amp; AI Capex: </em>The <a href="https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/big-tech-strikes-gold-with-ai-but-at-a-steep-cost-f6d82a22?mod=hp_lead_pos3">four big techs</a>, <a href="https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260428268696/en/Amazon.com-Announces-First-Quarter-Results">Amazon</a>, <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-04-30/meta-kicks-off-bond-offering-after-boosting-spending-outlook?sref=E6afWE5p">Meta</a>, <a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/investor/earnings/fy-2026-q3/press-release-webcast">Microsoft</a>, and <a href="https://www.ft.com/content/2138e81c-4d86-46f4-8ca0-287f8b737cdf?sharetype=blocked&amp;syn-25a6b1a6=1">Google</a> all reported <a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/wall-street-futures-mixed-ahead-big-tech-earnings-fed-meeting-2026-04-29/">strong quarters</a>. And <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/29/technology/ai-spending-tech-data-centers.html">renewed AI data center capex spend </a>for 2026 and beyond. Amazon remains highest at $200 billion, with Microsoft and <a href="https://www.wsj.com/tech/alphabet-earnings-q1-2026-googl-stock-283553bc?mod=tech_lead_story">Google</a> at $190 billion each, followed by a $145+ billion upper range from <a href="https://www.wsj.com/business/earnings/meta-meta-q1-2026-earnings-report-ae021875?mod=tech_lead_pos1">Meta</a>, vs $135 billion previously. <a href="https://www.wsj.com/business/earnings/microsoft-msft-q3-earnings-report-2026-stock-75b9361b?mod=tech_feat1_ai_pos1">Microsoft</a> explained that $25 billion of its $190 billion number is due to rising component prices. This provides a 10%+ inflation bump from <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-global-memory-shortages-of-20?utm_source=publication-search">supply chain constraints for chips</a> and other components that is a useful proxy for all the <a href="https://www.theinformation.com/newsletters/the-information-finance/hidden-risks-ai-funding?rc=fzcdtg">rising capex numbers</a>. We already know that memory chip <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-apple-supply-chain-lock-in-tech?utm_source=publication-search">supply constraints and price increases</a> have been hampering both cloud and local compute providers for months now. Markets responded positively to <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-googles-latest-tpu-chips-improve">Google </a>Cloud and Gemini strength in particular, while selling off a bit on <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-metas-zuck-focused-on-personal?utm_source=publication-search">Meta,</a> and others. The report points to more of the <a href="https://om.co/2026/04/30/what-i-learned-about-hyperscalers-ai-spend/">same AI Infrastructure spending thread </a>for Q2 in July and the rest of the year. More <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-big-tech-continue-to-load-on-ai">here</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lot6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff83e197f-3f09-4c88-b695-5a8f2567a6af_700x394.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lot6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff83e197f-3f09-4c88-b695-5a8f2567a6af_700x394.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lot6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff83e197f-3f09-4c88-b695-5a8f2567a6af_700x394.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lot6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff83e197f-3f09-4c88-b695-5a8f2567a6af_700x394.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lot6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff83e197f-3f09-4c88-b695-5a8f2567a6af_700x394.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lot6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff83e197f-3f09-4c88-b695-5a8f2567a6af_700x394.jpeg" width="462" height="260.04" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f83e197f-3f09-4c88-b695-5a8f2567a6af_700x394.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:394,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:462,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lot6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff83e197f-3f09-4c88-b695-5a8f2567a6af_700x394.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lot6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff83e197f-3f09-4c88-b695-5a8f2567a6af_700x394.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lot6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff83e197f-3f09-4c88-b695-5a8f2567a6af_700x394.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lot6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff83e197f-3f09-4c88-b695-5a8f2567a6af_700x394.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ol><ol start="2"><li><p><em>Apple Q2 sees Strong iPhone &amp; Mac demand: </em>Apple CEO Tim Cook cited <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/04/30/apple-aapl-q2-2026-earnings-report.html">strong demand</a> for the iPhone and other parts of <a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/apple-sales-beat-expectations-powered-by-mac-iphone-hits-supply-constraints-2026-04-30/">Apple&#8217;s ecosystem,</a> in the <a href="https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260430987304/en/Apple-reports-second-quarter-results">company&#8217;s second quarterly report</a>. <a href="https://variety.com/2026/digital/news/apple-earnings-march-2026-quarter-services-revenue-1236734606/">Services business</a>, the second major revenue line after iPhone, is also on a strong trend, followed by Macs and other lines of the <a href="https://www.theinformation.com/newsletters/the-briefing/apples-cash-strategy-shift?rc=fzcdtg">Apple product lineup and strategy</a>. In particular, the Mac Mini is seeing multi-month delays due to strong demand for <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-openai-claws-in-openclaw-to-accelerate?utm_source=publication-search">OpenClaw inspired AI Agent deployments</a>, and other <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-memory-ramping-up-as-the-next?utm_source=publication-search">memory and chip component shortages</a>. Apple is raising Mac Mini  prices, due to <a href="https://www.wsj.com/tech/apple-boosts-starting-price-for-mac-mini-after-ai-demand-surge-a297264c?mod=hp_lead_pos11">supply and pricing constraints</a>, and in the face of AI Agent driven developer demand. Also popular with lengthy delays are orders for Apple&#8217;s new iPhone chip macbooks, the Neo line. As I <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-apple-supply-chain-lock-in-tech?utm_source=publication-search">outlined earlier</a>, this represents a new <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-global-memory-shortages-of-20?utm_source=publication-search">&#8216;value&#8217; line opportunity </a>for Apple relative to its historic financial success with its line of computers, smartphones and wearables. Apple remains poised to roll out a <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-apple-goes-with-google-gemini?utm_source=publication-search">Google Gemini powered Siri </a>and other product upgrades later this year. Particularly after the <a href="https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2026/03/apples-worldwide-developers-conference-returns-the-week-of-june-8/">June WWDC Developer conference</a>, which should <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2026-04-19/apple-ios-27-siri-interface-ios-27-details-mac-studio-touch-macbook-release-mo5u23o7?sref=E6afWE5p">see upgrades</a> of its core operating systems and other software. Apple is also <a href="https://www.theinformation.com/newsletters/the-briefing/apples-cash-strategy-shift?rc=fzcdtg">shifting its long standing cash and debt  strategy</a> to more cash given current environment. More <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-apple-flexes-its-distribution?utm_source=publication-search">here</a>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ObwQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90f9b99c-fed6-4c67-9929-ccc11ae679da_1860x1046.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ObwQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90f9b99c-fed6-4c67-9929-ccc11ae679da_1860x1046.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ObwQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90f9b99c-fed6-4c67-9929-ccc11ae679da_1860x1046.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ObwQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90f9b99c-fed6-4c67-9929-ccc11ae679da_1860x1046.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ObwQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90f9b99c-fed6-4c67-9929-ccc11ae679da_1860x1046.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ObwQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90f9b99c-fed6-4c67-9929-ccc11ae679da_1860x1046.jpeg" width="368" height="207" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/90f9b99c-fed6-4c67-9929-ccc11ae679da_1860x1046.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:368,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Apple's Cash Strategy Shift&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Apple's Cash Strategy Shift" title="Apple's Cash Strategy Shift" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ObwQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90f9b99c-fed6-4c67-9929-ccc11ae679da_1860x1046.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ObwQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90f9b99c-fed6-4c67-9929-ccc11ae679da_1860x1046.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ObwQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90f9b99c-fed6-4c67-9929-ccc11ae679da_1860x1046.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ObwQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90f9b99c-fed6-4c67-9929-ccc11ae679da_1860x1046.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ol><ol start="3"><li><p><em>OpenAI&#8217;s &#8216;Stormy Weather&#8217;: </em>While OpenAI continues to roll out upgrades to its LLM AI products with <a href="https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-5-5/">ChatGPT 5.5</a> and <a href="https://openai.com/index/cybersecurity-in-the-intelligence-age/">ChatGPT Cyber,</a> it seems to be <a href="https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-misses-key-revenue-user-targets-in-high-stakes-sprint-toward-ipo-94a95273?st=AiGMqm&amp;reflink=desktopwebshare_permalink">missing some growth and financial metrics </a>ahead of a <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-a-2026-ai-ipo-mega-wave-with-daunting">late 2026 IPO</a>. OpenAI also <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/23/technology/openai-new-model.html">had other related product enhancements and expansions</a> around its <a href="https://openai.com/index/openai-on-aws/">Codex</a> product for developers. Especially as its being rolled out beyond Microsoft to <a href="https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/aws/bedrock-openai-models">Amazon AWS </a>and beyond (see next item). This despite some <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/openai-really-wants-codex-to-shut-up-about-goblins/">product glitches</a> that are being addressed. However, OpenAI remains <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-openai-trims-ai-applications-down">playing catch up </a>to Anthropic&#8217;s momentum with <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-microsoft-ceo-proactive-on-copilot?utm_source=publication-search">Claude Code and Cowork</a> in the <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-anthropics-moment-in-the-vibe?utm_source=publication-search">developer and enterprise</a> markets. Despite the &#8216;stormy&#8217; headwinds, OpenAI remains <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-04-28/openai-hits-back-at-growth-fears-says-firing-on-all-cylinders?sref=E6afWE5p">on track</a> with its product upgrades and distribution plans beyond Microsoft Azure, to other partners like AWS. Also, OpenAI continues to make strides expanding its AI Data Centers via partners like <a href="https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/920378/oracle-openai-datacenter-buildout">Oracle</a>, CoreWeave and others, with a <a href="https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/ai-is-using-so-much-energy-that-computing-firepower-is-running-out-156e5c85?mod=article_inline">compute infrastructure</a> that is growing larger and faster than <a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/01/07/anthropics-claude-code-vibe-coding">arch-rival Anthropic.</a> More <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-openais-stormy-weather-ai-rtz">here</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LfBY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7bb210a-55fc-452c-a8a5-a59e38d040c6_1200x480.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LfBY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7bb210a-55fc-452c-a8a5-a59e38d040c6_1200x480.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LfBY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7bb210a-55fc-452c-a8a5-a59e38d040c6_1200x480.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LfBY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7bb210a-55fc-452c-a8a5-a59e38d040c6_1200x480.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LfBY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7bb210a-55fc-452c-a8a5-a59e38d040c6_1200x480.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LfBY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7bb210a-55fc-452c-a8a5-a59e38d040c6_1200x480.jpeg" width="476" height="190.4" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d7bb210a-55fc-452c-a8a5-a59e38d040c6_1200x480.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:480,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:476,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LfBY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7bb210a-55fc-452c-a8a5-a59e38d040c6_1200x480.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LfBY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7bb210a-55fc-452c-a8a5-a59e38d040c6_1200x480.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LfBY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7bb210a-55fc-452c-a8a5-a59e38d040c6_1200x480.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LfBY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7bb210a-55fc-452c-a8a5-a59e38d040c6_1200x480.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ol><ol start="4"><li><p><em>Microsoft/OpenAI New Deal: </em>OpenAI and Microsoft finally <a href="https://www.theinformation.com/briefings/microsoft-gives-exclusive-rights-sell-openai-models-companies-scrap-agi-clause-agreement?rc=fzcdtg">recast their longstanding partnership</a> with a revised operational and financial roadmap on working together. Key provisions include <a href="https://www.theinformation.com/articles/openai-microsoft-duel-agi-high-stakes-negotiation?rc=geicgp">removing the AGI threshold</a> for the end of the partnership in 2032, and redoing the revenue share agreements between the two companies. The amended deal opens the door for OpenAI to sell its AI products via other <a href="https://www.theinformation.com/briefings/microsoft-grows-concerned-openai-aws-product-may-violate-azure-contract?rc=geicgp">cloud companies like Amazon AWS</a> and others. Microsoft keeps getting a share of OpenAI&#8217;s revenue until 2030 regardless of whether AGI is achieved. Microsoft also retains the rights to use OpenAI&#8217;s models and products until 2032, but the IP rights will no longer be exclusive. Microsoft also does not have to share 20% of its OpenAI related sales, while getting a piece of OpenAI revenues from other cloud providers. That toll arrangement is a key provision of the <a href="https://openai.com/index/next-phase-of-microsoft-partnership/">revised deal</a> with no more AGI time-gated threshold. Also, Microsoft does not get a piece of any <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-openais-samjony-ai-device-rtz?utm_source=publication-search">OpenAI/Jony Ive consumer AI products </a>coming down the line. This includes a <a href="https://x.com/mingchikuo/status/2048587389791269182?s=20">possible OpenAI Smartphone</a> in the early planning stages. There are a lot more details to the deal that are worth noting, but overall it provides key &#8216;wins&#8217; to both sides to move ahead with other partners and providers. It&#8217;s also timely for OpenAI, as it gets its business, financial and operational metrics focused on a late 2026 IPO.   More <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-openais-modified-microsoft-deal">here</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VqQy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51c11928-1e02-4a50-914c-5c7587004c3e_1280x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VqQy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51c11928-1e02-4a50-914c-5c7587004c3e_1280x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VqQy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51c11928-1e02-4a50-914c-5c7587004c3e_1280x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VqQy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51c11928-1e02-4a50-914c-5c7587004c3e_1280x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VqQy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51c11928-1e02-4a50-914c-5c7587004c3e_1280x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VqQy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51c11928-1e02-4a50-914c-5c7587004c3e_1280x1280.jpeg" width="330" height="330" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/51c11928-1e02-4a50-914c-5c7587004c3e_1280x1280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1280,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:330,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VqQy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51c11928-1e02-4a50-914c-5c7587004c3e_1280x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VqQy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51c11928-1e02-4a50-914c-5c7587004c3e_1280x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VqQy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51c11928-1e02-4a50-914c-5c7587004c3e_1280x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VqQy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51c11928-1e02-4a50-914c-5c7587004c3e_1280x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ol><ol start="5"><li><p><em>Elon&#8217;s OpenAI &#8216;showcase trial&#8217;: </em>The week also saw the <a href="https://www.theinformation.com/newsletters/the-briefing/musk-openai-big-tech-earnings-deck-week?rc=fzcdtg">launch of a month long Jury trial </a>led by <a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/04/28/elon-openai-altman-trial">Elon Musk against OpenAI</a>, over the <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/03/technology/ai-openai-musk-page-altman.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share&amp;referringSource=articleShare">evolution of its journey</a> from non-profit to for profit. The deal is a <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/28/technology/elon-musk-sam-altman-trial.html">&#8216;showcase&#8217; trial driven by Musk</a>, designed to maximize positive PR for <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-elons-spacex-prepping-for-2026?utm_source=publication-search">Elon&#8217;s SpaceX/xAI IPO</a> this June, and negative repercussions for <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-a-2026-ai-ipo-mega-wave-with-daunting">OpenAI&#8217;s Sam Altman led IPO efforts</a> for year end 2026. A low probability verdict against OpenAI could reshape who controls OpenAI beyond Sam Altman and Greg Brockman. The case stems from a Musk 2024 lawsuit <a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/04/28/elon-openai-altman-trial">accusing both</a> the OpenAI founders and Microsoft of betraying the company&#8217;s original nonprofit mission to &#8220;benefit humanity&#8221;. The <a href="https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/920191/elon-musk-sam-altman-trial-day-one">initial days of the trail </a>have been a bit rocky for Musk, with testimony that came across as &#8216;unfocused and uncharming&#8217;. Musk ended up admitting claims that <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/elon-musk-distill-openai-models-partly-xai/">xAI distilled OpenAi</a> models for its AI model Grok&#8217;s training, as being <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/elon-musk-distill-openai-models-partly-xai/">&#8216;partially true&#8217;.</a>  The Judge also <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/30/technology/openai-trial-elon-musk-existential.html">barred off AI existential debates </a>in the trial, a direct nod to Elon using his 200 million plus X followers to <a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/04/30/musk-openai-safety-grok">cast himself as &#8216;AI&#8217;s good guy&#8217;.</a>  It&#8217;s going to be a long four weeks. More <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-elon-musk-kicks-off-jury-trial">here</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWTG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe561f754-377d-49e7-acb6-e77adb72634c_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWTG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe561f754-377d-49e7-acb6-e77adb72634c_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWTG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe561f754-377d-49e7-acb6-e77adb72634c_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWTG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe561f754-377d-49e7-acb6-e77adb72634c_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWTG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe561f754-377d-49e7-acb6-e77adb72634c_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWTG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe561f754-377d-49e7-acb6-e77adb72634c_1920x1080.jpeg" width="400" height="225" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e561f754-377d-49e7-acb6-e77adb72634c_1920x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:400,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Photo illustration of Elon Musk's head popping out from between a wall of columns. &quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Photo illustration of Elon Musk's head popping out from between a wall of columns. " title="Photo illustration of Elon Musk's head popping out from between a wall of columns. " srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWTG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe561f754-377d-49e7-acb6-e77adb72634c_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWTG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe561f754-377d-49e7-acb6-e77adb72634c_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWTG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe561f754-377d-49e7-acb6-e77adb72634c_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWTG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe561f754-377d-49e7-acb6-e77adb72634c_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ol><p>Other AI Readings for weekend:</p><ol><li><p>The more young people &#8220;<a href="https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/920401/gen-z-ai">use AI, the more they hate it</a>&#8221;, in <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-in-us-being-sold-with-fear-not">software</a> and hardware. More <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-the-glass-half-empty-on-ai-devices?utm_source=publication-search">here</a> on the latter.</p></li><li><p>An Instacart founder backs, <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-04-24/instacart-co-founder-debuts-hedge-fund-where-ai-calls-the-shots?sref=E6afWE5p">AI run Hedge Fund</a> experiment in Fintech. More <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-a-generative-ai-hedge-fund-on">here</a>.</p></li></ol><p><em>(Additional Note: AI Ramblings is now a weekday Daily podcast called AI Ramblings Daily (ARD). Different content than <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/about">AI-Reset to Zero (AI-RTZ)</a>, which remains  a daily morning substack with now over 1060 &#8216;MY TAKES&#8217; on key AI events and issues turbulently flowing by. AI Ramblings Daily is a typically a 20 minute afternoon podcast on my take on key AI developments of the day. Both daily substack and podcasts typically discuss different AI issues and items. And are free to subscribe. Try this week&#8217;s series with ARD Episodes # <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/microsoft-openai-deal-re-cut-elons">63</a>, <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/investors-debate-ai-and-mega-ipos">64</a>, <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/openai-moves-beyond-stargate-googles">65</a>, <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/mag-4-raise-ai-capex-guidance-again">66</a>, and <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/mag-4-raise-ai-capex-guidance-again">67</a> here) </em></p><div id="youtube2-GISU7i2buYA" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;GISU7i2buYA&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/GISU7i2buYA?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Up next, the Sunday &#8216;<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-anthropics-fascinating-internal">The Bigger Picture</a>&#8217; tomorrow. Stay tuned.</p><p><em>(NOTE: The discussions here are for information purposes only, and not meant as investment advice at any time. Thanks for <a href="http://michaelparekh.substack.com/about">joining us here</a>)</em></p><p><em>(NOTE: The discussions here are for information purposes only, and not meant as investment advice at any time. Thanks for <a href="http://michaelparekh.substack.com/about">joining us here</a></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[AI: Apple's 2nd post Steve Jobs CEO, Elon's revealing SpaceX/xAI IPO filing, Anthropic passes OpenAI to $1+ trillion valuation, & More. Weekly Summary. AI-RTZ 1067]]></title><description><![CDATA[...week ending April 24, 2026, AI-RTZ and AI Rambling Daily (ARD)]]></description><link>https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-apples-2nd-post-steve-jobs-ceo</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-apples-2nd-post-steve-jobs-ceo</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Parekh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2026 05:02:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4f87b8c9-fa98-4f37-b07a-07c2b3ca7753_320x213.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gmFC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F203108cc-88d5-41f5-94b1-7f5d5d4db89a_320x213.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gmFC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F203108cc-88d5-41f5-94b1-7f5d5d4db89a_320x213.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gmFC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F203108cc-88d5-41f5-94b1-7f5d5d4db89a_320x213.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gmFC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F203108cc-88d5-41f5-94b1-7f5d5d4db89a_320x213.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gmFC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F203108cc-88d5-41f5-94b1-7f5d5d4db89a_320x213.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gmFC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F203108cc-88d5-41f5-94b1-7f5d5d4db89a_320x213.webp" width="454" height="302.19375" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/203108cc-88d5-41f5-94b1-7f5d5d4db89a_320x213.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:213,&quot;width&quot;:320,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:454,&quot;bytes&quot;:349986,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://michaelparekh.substack.com/i/195275607?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F203108cc-88d5-41f5-94b1-7f5d5d4db89a_320x213.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gmFC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F203108cc-88d5-41f5-94b1-7f5d5d4db89a_320x213.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gmFC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F203108cc-88d5-41f5-94b1-7f5d5d4db89a_320x213.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gmFC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F203108cc-88d5-41f5-94b1-7f5d5d4db89a_320x213.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gmFC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F203108cc-88d5-41f5-94b1-7f5d5d4db89a_320x213.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><ol><li><p><em>Apple turns to Ternus as 3rd CEO post Cook &amp; Jobs: </em>As <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-apples-people-problem-signals?utm_source=publication-search">expected</a>, <a href="https://www.apple.com/50-years-of-thinking-different/">50 year old Apple</a>  and its CEO Tim Cook, 65, <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-04-20/apple-names-ternus-as-next-ceo-with-cook-becoming-chairman?srnd=homepage-americas&amp;sref=E6afWE5p">officially appointed </a>hardware head and 25 year Apple veteran <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-01-22/apple-hardware-chief-john-ternus-now-overseeing-design-tim-cook-ceo-succession">John Ternus, 50, as the second CEO</a> after founder/CEO Steve Jobs. <a href="https://www.implicator.ai/cook-steps-down-bezos-raises-ten-billion-nobody-owns-the-bill/">John takes</a> on the role September 1st, as Tim Cook then moves on to the Executive Chairman role, where he&#8217;ll be able to be the Apple global diplomat to heads of state here and abroad on Apple critical issues. Apple also promoted <a href="https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2026/04/johny-srouji-named-apples-chief-hardware-officer/">Apple Silicon maestro Johny Srouji i</a>nto Ternus&#8217;s role, expanding it to Chief Hardware Officer. Together these moves cement the hardware side of Apple&#8217;s business, taking the baton from <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-apple-supply-chain-lock-in-tech?utm_source=publication-search">the supply-centric global behemoth </a>that Tim Cook built post Steve Jobs in 2011. Those <a href="https://x.com/aakashgupta/status/2046335355868295448?s=20">15 years saw </a>an Apple stock appreciation of close to 2000%, making it one of the best investments ever made by non-techie investor Warren Buffett for Berkshire Hathaway. Similar performance by the new CEO Ternus over the next 15 years would imply an Apple valuation of over $80 trillion vs its current $4ish trillion. An unlikely outcome even in an <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-building-value-over-time">AI fueled age</a>, when the global economy today is around $125+ trillion. But there&#8217;s headroom.  More <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-long-expected-apple-cook-to-ternus">here</a>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C9-B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01bc5f8e-c53a-48c0-ae58-83741fc57bb0_1200x670.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C9-B!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01bc5f8e-c53a-48c0-ae58-83741fc57bb0_1200x670.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C9-B!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01bc5f8e-c53a-48c0-ae58-83741fc57bb0_1200x670.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C9-B!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01bc5f8e-c53a-48c0-ae58-83741fc57bb0_1200x670.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C9-B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01bc5f8e-c53a-48c0-ae58-83741fc57bb0_1200x670.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C9-B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01bc5f8e-c53a-48c0-ae58-83741fc57bb0_1200x670.webp" width="550" height="307.0833333333333" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/01bc5f8e-c53a-48c0-ae58-83741fc57bb0_1200x670.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:670,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:550,&quot;bytes&quot;:161014,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://michaelparekh.substack.com/i/195275607?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01bc5f8e-c53a-48c0-ae58-83741fc57bb0_1200x670.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C9-B!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01bc5f8e-c53a-48c0-ae58-83741fc57bb0_1200x670.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C9-B!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01bc5f8e-c53a-48c0-ae58-83741fc57bb0_1200x670.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C9-B!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01bc5f8e-c53a-48c0-ae58-83741fc57bb0_1200x670.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C9-B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01bc5f8e-c53a-48c0-ae58-83741fc57bb0_1200x670.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ol><ol start="2"><li><p><em>Anthropic &amp; OpenAI grind-on pre IPO with Opus 4.7 &amp; OpenAI &#8216;Spud&#8217; GPT 5.5: </em>The week saw a flurry of new LLM AI models from Anthropic with <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-anthropics-peek-a-boo-of-claude">Mythos and its cybersecurity </a>challenges, and its <a href="https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-opus-4-7">Opus 4.7</a>, an upgrade from Opus 4.6, which has been powering forth its world beating Claude Code and Claude Cowork coding and productivity AI software applications. OpenAI also released it&#8217;s long awaited &#8216;Spud&#8217; model, now<a href="https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-5-5/"> officially known as GPT 5.5</a>. Both Anthropic&#8217;s Opus 4.7 and OpenAI&#8217;s GPT 5.5 are initially shown as <a href="https://venturebeat.com/ai/openais-gpt-5-5-is-here-and-its-no-potato-narrowly-beats-anthropics-claude-mythos-preview-on-terminal-bench-2-0">highly competitive with each other</a> on various key benchmarks. The pricing for both sets of models is higher in AI tokens against preceding models, underlining the ability of these vendors to <a href="https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/917612/openai-gpt-5-5-chatgpt">adjust the a la carte pricing away</a> from &#8216;all you can eat&#8217; subscription pricing for the latest models. Especially given the current supply constraints of fast ramping AI data centers. Enterprise customers are rapidly coming to terms with these pricing shocks. <a href="https://www.theinformation.com/newsletters/applied-ai/uber-cto-shows-claude-code-can-blow-ai-budgets">Uber&#8217;s CTO is a recent example</a>, citing how fast its developers are crashing through the company&#8217;s AI budgets, with the current &#8216;<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-the-latest-engineer-financial?utm_source=publication-search">tokenmaxxing</a>&#8217; culture amongst developers. Expect this<a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/04/16/anthropic-claude-power-user-complaints"> &#8216;velvet rope&#8217; pricing dynamic </a>to continue to play out this year, as both <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-its-business-and-personal-in-openaianthropic">Anthropic and OpenAI </a>plan <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-three-mega-ai-ipos-being-expedited?utm_source=publication-search">mega-AI IPOs</a> later this year. Anthropic is already <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/artificial-intelligence/anthropic-surpasses-biggest-rival-openai-in-secondary-market-valuation-surges-to-usd1-trillion-amid-frantic-investor-interest">crossing a trillion valuation</a> in private secondary markets given its <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-anthropics-moment-in-the-vibe?utm_source=publication-search">momentum with Claude Code </a>in particular. More <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-anthropic-and-openais-velvet-rope">here</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZHL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46f934c8-3ef8-47d3-9606-2b4aab950a37_1860x1046.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZHL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46f934c8-3ef8-47d3-9606-2b4aab950a37_1860x1046.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZHL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46f934c8-3ef8-47d3-9606-2b4aab950a37_1860x1046.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZHL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46f934c8-3ef8-47d3-9606-2b4aab950a37_1860x1046.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZHL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46f934c8-3ef8-47d3-9606-2b4aab950a37_1860x1046.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZHL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46f934c8-3ef8-47d3-9606-2b4aab950a37_1860x1046.jpeg" width="480" height="270" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/46f934c8-3ef8-47d3-9606-2b4aab950a37_1860x1046.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:480,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The Math Behind Anthropic&#8217;s Mad Revenue Growth&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The Math Behind Anthropic&#8217;s Mad Revenue Growth" title="The Math Behind Anthropic&#8217;s Mad Revenue Growth" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZHL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46f934c8-3ef8-47d3-9606-2b4aab950a37_1860x1046.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZHL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46f934c8-3ef8-47d3-9606-2b4aab950a37_1860x1046.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZHL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46f934c8-3ef8-47d3-9606-2b4aab950a37_1860x1046.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZHL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46f934c8-3ef8-47d3-9606-2b4aab950a37_1860x1046.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ol><ol start="3"><li><p><em>Google flexes with new TPUs vs Nvidia et al: </em>Google <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-04-22/google-cloud-releases-new-tpu-chip-lineup-in-bid-to-speed-up-ai?sref=E6afWE5p">continues to improve</a> its core <a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/04/22/google-unifies-gemini-enterprise-debuts-chips">vertical tech stack AI TPU</a> (tensor processing unit) chips, which provide one of the main competitive offerings <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-googles-tpus-making-nvidia-gpus?utm_source=publication-search">against Nvidia&#8217;s</a> global market leading AI GPUs chips and attendant infrastructure architecture. Google, which has <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-google-tpu-sees-notable-openai?utm_source=publication-search">used TPU based </a>AI data centers for its <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-googles-tpus-making-nvidia-gpus?utm_source=publication-search">own global infrastructure,</a> is making available its TPU infrastructure to third parties like <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-google-tpu-sees-notable-openai?utm_source=publication-search">OpenAI,</a> <a href="https://bisi.org.uk/reports/metas-multibillion-dollar-deal-with-google-a-strategic-shift-in-the-ai-chip-market">Meta</a> and others. It&#8217;s #3 ranking <a href="https://stratechery.com/2026/an-interview-with-google-cloud-ceo-thomas-kurian-about-the-agentic-moment/">Google Cloud unit headed by CEO Thomas Kurian</a>, is vocal on how Google plans on building TPU powered AI infrastructure vs not just Nvidia, but other <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-nvidia-vs-its-top-customers-for?utm_source=publication-search">competing chips architectures </a>from #1 cloud provider Amazon AWS and others. Microsoft, the #2 cloud providers with Azure also have its own chip architecture in the works. Google&#8217;s TPU infrastructure gives it an edge in its global distribution deals <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-google-ramping-up-intelligence?utm_source=publication-search">for Google Gemini</a>, with partners like Apple and others around the world. More <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-googles-latest-tpu-chips-improve">here</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZDCe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5f48c70-4119-41cf-b36a-8de79ac9fff0_1024x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZDCe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5f48c70-4119-41cf-b36a-8de79ac9fff0_1024x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZDCe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5f48c70-4119-41cf-b36a-8de79ac9fff0_1024x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZDCe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5f48c70-4119-41cf-b36a-8de79ac9fff0_1024x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZDCe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5f48c70-4119-41cf-b36a-8de79ac9fff0_1024x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZDCe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5f48c70-4119-41cf-b36a-8de79ac9fff0_1024x1024.jpeg" width="336" height="336" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c5f48c70-4119-41cf-b36a-8de79ac9fff0_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:336,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;TPU vs GPU: Unraveling the Power Struggle - exIT Technologies&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="TPU vs GPU: Unraveling the Power Struggle - exIT Technologies" title="TPU vs GPU: Unraveling the Power Struggle - exIT Technologies" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZDCe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5f48c70-4119-41cf-b36a-8de79ac9fff0_1024x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZDCe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5f48c70-4119-41cf-b36a-8de79ac9fff0_1024x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZDCe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5f48c70-4119-41cf-b36a-8de79ac9fff0_1024x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZDCe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5f48c70-4119-41cf-b36a-8de79ac9fff0_1024x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ol><ol start="4"><li><p><em>SpaceX/xAI IPO filing reveals xAI wagging the dog: </em>The SpaceX/xAI <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/04/01/spacex-confidentially-files-for-ipo-setting-stage-for-record-offering.html">confidential S-1 IPO filing</a> highlights <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/spacex-conquered-stars-now-eyes-bigger-opportunity-ai-2026-04-23/">the boundless AI ambitions </a>of <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-as-expected-elon-merges-xai-under?utm_source=publication-search">founder/CEO Elon Musk</a>. Across the range of businesses <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-as-expected-elon-merges-xai-under?utm_source=publication-search">beyond SpaceX/xAI</a> with its <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-elon-musk-spacexxai-ipos-starlink">Starlink unit</a>, and into the AI priorities of sibling public entity Tesla. Revelations include the open-ended AI capex investments needed for AI Data Centers for SpaceX, <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-elon-musk-boosts-spacexxai-pre">far beyond the needs</a> of just its core rocket launching and Starlink internet communications businesses. Elon executed a creative <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/21/business/spacex-cursor-deal.html">$60+ billion merger with AI Coding company Cursor</a> in 12 months, with a $10 billion walkaway fee if no merger is concluded by then. This is to accelerate xAI&#8217;s multi-gigawatt data centers with <a href="https://www.theinformation.com/articles/behind-cursors-deal-spacex-anthropic-compute-costs-loomed-large">circular &#8216;paying customer&#8217; Cursor,</a> as it ramps up its global AI coding software business against Anthropic&#8217;s Claude Cowork, OpenAI&#8217;s Codex, Microsoft&#8217;s Github Copilot, and other entrants. All this makes it challenging for <a href="https://www.theinformation.com/articles/musk-bought-1-4-billion-spacex-shares-helping-boost-control?rc=fzcdtg">investors to assess</a> the SpaceX/xAI IPO against its intended <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-elons-spacex-prepping-for-2026?utm_source=publication-search">$1.75+ trillion valuation expectations</a>. More <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-spacexxai-ipo-filing-outlines">here</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JrB0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febfe2aa0-a66b-4a78-b90d-aca4559a8769_1860x1046.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JrB0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febfe2aa0-a66b-4a78-b90d-aca4559a8769_1860x1046.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JrB0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febfe2aa0-a66b-4a78-b90d-aca4559a8769_1860x1046.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JrB0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febfe2aa0-a66b-4a78-b90d-aca4559a8769_1860x1046.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JrB0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febfe2aa0-a66b-4a78-b90d-aca4559a8769_1860x1046.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JrB0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febfe2aa0-a66b-4a78-b90d-aca4559a8769_1860x1046.jpeg" width="510" height="286.875" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ebfe2aa0-a66b-4a78-b90d-aca4559a8769_1860x1046.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:510,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Inside Musk&#8217;s SpaceX-xAI Megamerger&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Inside Musk&#8217;s SpaceX-xAI Megamerger" title="Inside Musk&#8217;s SpaceX-xAI Megamerger" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JrB0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febfe2aa0-a66b-4a78-b90d-aca4559a8769_1860x1046.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JrB0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febfe2aa0-a66b-4a78-b90d-aca4559a8769_1860x1046.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JrB0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febfe2aa0-a66b-4a78-b90d-aca4559a8769_1860x1046.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JrB0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febfe2aa0-a66b-4a78-b90d-aca4559a8769_1860x1046.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ol><ol start="5"><li><p><em>DeepSeek drops next open source LLM AIs: </em>As expected, DeepSeek released its new<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-04-24/deepseek-unveils-newest-flagship-a-year-after-ai-breakthrough"> flagship models V4 Pro and V4 Flash</a>, nearly matching state of the art closed US models by about 3-6 months. With globally<a href="https://simonwillison.net/2026/Apr/24/deepseek-v4/"> competitive AI token pricing.</a> At 1.6 trillion parameters, it&#8217;s one of largest open source models, with<a href="https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3351239/deepseek-releases-next-gen-ai-model-world-leading-efficiency"> both versions having 1 million token context windows</a>.M This after DeepSeek seared into <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-chinas-deepseek-does-more-with?utm_source=publication-search">global attention early last year</a>. Chinese AI companies private and public race to take a global lead in open source LLM AIs. Wresting away that crown from <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-china-leads-us-in-open-source?utm_source=publication-search">Meta with Llama back then</a>. <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-meta-close-to-throwing-next-ai?utm_source=publication-search">Meta</a> under <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-metas-zuck-focused-on-personal?utm_source=publication-search">founder/CEO Mark Zuckerberg</a> of course choosing to go its own direction with <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-surveying-mid-year-ai-options?utm_source=publication-search">mega AI Talent hires</a>, and ramped up AI Data Center spend to over <a href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/meta-plans-spend-135-billion-162500394.html">$135+ billion a year.</a> More <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-deepseek-not-faded-out-in-china">here</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FXkA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72782d60-622a-4820-9847-c790375c21e6_1860x1046.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FXkA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72782d60-622a-4820-9847-c790375c21e6_1860x1046.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FXkA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72782d60-622a-4820-9847-c790375c21e6_1860x1046.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FXkA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72782d60-622a-4820-9847-c790375c21e6_1860x1046.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FXkA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72782d60-622a-4820-9847-c790375c21e6_1860x1046.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FXkA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72782d60-622a-4820-9847-c790375c21e6_1860x1046.jpeg" width="494" height="277.875" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/72782d60-622a-4820-9847-c790375c21e6_1860x1046.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:494,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;China&#8217;s DeepSeek is Raising Money for First Time, At $10 Billion-Plus Valuation&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="China&#8217;s DeepSeek is Raising Money for First Time, At $10 Billion-Plus Valuation" title="China&#8217;s DeepSeek is Raising Money for First Time, At $10 Billion-Plus Valuation" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FXkA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72782d60-622a-4820-9847-c790375c21e6_1860x1046.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FXkA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72782d60-622a-4820-9847-c790375c21e6_1860x1046.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FXkA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72782d60-622a-4820-9847-c790375c21e6_1860x1046.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FXkA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72782d60-622a-4820-9847-c790375c21e6_1860x1046.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ol><p>Other AI Readings for weekend:</p><ol><li><p>First major Sovereign AI consolidation with <a href="https://www.ft.com/content/4492c0d6-855b-4164-9ae5-f4d855a95f1e">Cohere of Canada and Aleph Alpha of Germany </a>agreeing to a <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/04/24/cohere-aleph-alpha-germany-ai-europe-expansion.html">$20+ billion merger.</a> Leaves <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-mistral-a-strong-ai-wind-from?utm_source=publication-search">Mistral of France</a>. More <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-the-alluring-global-sovereign?utm_source=publication-search">here</a>.</p></li><li><p>Meta extends <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-04-24/meta-inks-multibillion-dollar-deal-to-use-amazon-chips-for-ai">AI Data Center Infrastructure deals with Amazon</a>, committing to Gravitorn chips as a diversification from Nvidia. More <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-nvidia-vs-its-top-customers-for?utm_source=publication-search">here</a>.</p></li></ol><p><em>(Additional Note: AI Ramblings is now a weekday Daily podcast called AI Ramblings Daily (ARD). Different content than <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/about">AI-Reset to Zero (AI-RTZ)</a>, which remains  a daily morning substack with now over 1060 &#8216;MY TAKES&#8217; on key AI events and issues turbulently flowing by. AI Ramblings Daily is a typically a 20 minute afternoon podcast on my take on key AI developments of the day. Both daily substack and podcasts typically discuss different AI issues and items. And are free to subscribe. Try this week&#8217;s series with ARD Episodes # <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-in-us-being-sold-with-fear-not">58</a>, <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/assessing-founder-mode-ai-readiness">59</a>, <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-hallucinations-the-forever-problem">60</a>, <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/openais-chatgpt-55-spud-vs-anthropic">61</a>, and <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/making-hay-while-the-sun-shines-ai">62 here</a>:) </em></p><div id="youtube2-OayRX7oLDYg" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;OayRX7oLDYg&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/OayRX7oLDYg?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Up next, the Sunday &#8216;<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-fragility-of-todays-claude-cowork">The Bigger Picture</a>&#8217; tomorrow. Stay tuned.</p><p><em>(NOTE: The discussions here are for information purposes only, and not meant as investment advice at any time. Thanks for <a href="http://michaelparekh.substack.com/about">joining us here</a>)</em></p><p></p><p></p><p><em>(NOTE: The discussions here are for information purposes only, and not meant as investment advice at any time. Thanks for <a href="http://michaelparekh.substack.com/about">joining us here</a>)</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[AI: Anthropic & OpenAI inch forward to IPOS, & more. Weekly Summary. RTZ #1060]]></title><description><![CDATA[...thought provoking AI takes for week ending 4/17/26]]></description><link>https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-anthropic-and-openai-inch-forward</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-anthropic-and-openai-inch-forward</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Parekh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 05:02:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/236b6735-18fc-4fe8-97b2-8bccc1341520_320x213.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7cg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416807dc-d242-4fbb-b6ce-1a23a8c16a44_320x213.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7cg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416807dc-d242-4fbb-b6ce-1a23a8c16a44_320x213.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7cg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416807dc-d242-4fbb-b6ce-1a23a8c16a44_320x213.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7cg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416807dc-d242-4fbb-b6ce-1a23a8c16a44_320x213.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7cg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416807dc-d242-4fbb-b6ce-1a23a8c16a44_320x213.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7cg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416807dc-d242-4fbb-b6ce-1a23a8c16a44_320x213.webp" width="446" height="296.86875" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/416807dc-d242-4fbb-b6ce-1a23a8c16a44_320x213.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:213,&quot;width&quot;:320,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:446,&quot;bytes&quot;:349986,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://michaelparekh.substack.com/i/194379031?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416807dc-d242-4fbb-b6ce-1a23a8c16a44_320x213.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7cg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416807dc-d242-4fbb-b6ce-1a23a8c16a44_320x213.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7cg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416807dc-d242-4fbb-b6ce-1a23a8c16a44_320x213.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7cg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416807dc-d242-4fbb-b6ce-1a23a8c16a44_320x213.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7cg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416807dc-d242-4fbb-b6ce-1a23a8c16a44_320x213.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><ol><li><p><em>Anthropic&#8217;s Opus 4.7 Pitstop &amp; Pricing changes before Mythos: </em>Anthropic is following up its cybersecurity concerns around its &#8216;<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-anthropics-peek-a-boo-of-claude">peek-a-boo</a>&#8217; reveal of its <a href="https://red.anthropic.com/2026/mythos-preview/">next gen Mythos model,</a> with <a href="https://www.implicator.ai/anthropic-ships-claude-opus-4-7-to-test-cyber-safeguards-below-mythos/">Opus 4.7</a>. It&#8217;s  a small upgrade to its <a href="https://x.com/MParekh/status/2041290975310500081?s=20">Claude Code and Cowork driving</a> Opus 4.6. While it beats the earlier model on some benchmarks, there are <a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/04/16/anthropic-claude-power-user-complaints">anecdotal complaints</a> that the model Claude feels &#8216;different&#8217; vs a few days ago. Speculation ranged from a &#8216;nerfing&#8217; of Claude ahead of a full Mythos release, to possible AI Compute infrastructure shortage that both Anthropic and sibling <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-its-business-and-personal-in-openaianthropic">rival OpenAI</a> are facing in the near term. Mythos, now with its <a href="https://www.anthropic.com/glasswing">Glasswing cyber security tour</a> and testing with a small cohort of corporate and government partners, could likely take a few weeks or months. In the meantime, Anthropic continues to navigate to its <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-a-2026-ai-ipo-mega-wave-with-daunting?utm_source=publication-search">mega-AI IPO</a> by year-end. In that context, the company <a href="https://www.theinformation.com/articles/anthropic-changes-pricing-bill-firms-based-ai-use-amid-compute-crunch?rc=fzcdtg">changed pricing</a> to bill firms based on &#8216;a la carte&#8217; AI use, as demand for its AI Agent products jumped. Anthropic working hard to become Coke in this picture. More <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-anthropics-peek-a-boo-of-claude">here</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nFuQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc02dfbcb-6a02-406b-b527-fe41babb1399_1200x750.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nFuQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc02dfbcb-6a02-406b-b527-fe41babb1399_1200x750.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nFuQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc02dfbcb-6a02-406b-b527-fe41babb1399_1200x750.jpeg 848w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c02dfbcb-6a02-406b-b527-fe41babb1399_1200x750.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:750,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:458,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nFuQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc02dfbcb-6a02-406b-b527-fe41babb1399_1200x750.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nFuQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc02dfbcb-6a02-406b-b527-fe41babb1399_1200x750.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nFuQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc02dfbcb-6a02-406b-b527-fe41babb1399_1200x750.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nFuQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc02dfbcb-6a02-406b-b527-fe41babb1399_1200x750.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ol><ol start="2"><li><p><em>OpenAI tests Ad Pricing: </em>OpenAI is <a href="https://www.theinformation.com/articles/openai-plans-new-pricing-chatgpt-ads-explores-upgrades?rc=fzcdtg">trying out various pricing</a> schemes <a href="https://seekingalpha.com/news/4575229-openai-mulls-new-pricing-and-potential-upgrades-for-chatgpt-ads">for ads</a> on its global ChatGPT franchise. This is in addition to its <a href="https://openai.com/api/pricing/">API enterprise pricing </a>for its various models. Ads are a revenue line that the <a href="https://www.theinformation.com/articles/openai-forecasts-advertising-hit-102-billion-2030">company is modeling </a>to grow from $2.4 billion in ad revenue in 2026, to $11 billion by 2027, growing to over $100 billion by 2030. That would make it a strong, global ad business after Google, Meta, Amazon and others. The current ChatGPT ads pilot is extended, as OpenAI is testing early advertisers&#8217; budgets slowly. Across less than 5% of its global ChatGPT inventory. Early marketer feedback <a href="https://www.theinformation.com/articles/openais-first-advertisers-prove-chatgpt-ads-work">indicated difficulty in figuring out</a> if the ads are working. And stress the need for stronger tracking and measurement tools. As well as <a href="https://www.theinformation.com/articles/openais-first-advertisers-prove-chatgpt-ads-work?rc=d8mrkd">ad system management tools</a>. Also, there is a demand for more inventory, for more robust trials and testing. Also in flux is what the ads will look like, with so far adding short headlines and a small image adjacent to AI results. The current experiments build on traditional online advertising, with presumably more AI specific innovation to come. Separately, OpenAI also <a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/04/16/openai-models-life-sciences-drugs">launched GPT-Rosalind </a>an AI model for life sciences research, including drug discovery. As research preview for customers like Moderna and Amgen. This is an area where OpenAI has discussed value capture pricing.  More <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-its-business-and-personal-in-openaianthropic">here</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZHL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46f934c8-3ef8-47d3-9606-2b4aab950a37_1860x1046.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZHL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46f934c8-3ef8-47d3-9606-2b4aab950a37_1860x1046.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZHL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46f934c8-3ef8-47d3-9606-2b4aab950a37_1860x1046.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZHL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46f934c8-3ef8-47d3-9606-2b4aab950a37_1860x1046.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZHL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46f934c8-3ef8-47d3-9606-2b4aab950a37_1860x1046.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZHL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46f934c8-3ef8-47d3-9606-2b4aab950a37_1860x1046.jpeg" width="448" height="252" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/46f934c8-3ef8-47d3-9606-2b4aab950a37_1860x1046.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:448,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The Math Behind Anthropic&#8217;s Mad Revenue Growth&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The Math Behind Anthropic&#8217;s Mad Revenue Growth" title="The Math Behind Anthropic&#8217;s Mad Revenue Growth" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZHL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46f934c8-3ef8-47d3-9606-2b4aab950a37_1860x1046.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZHL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46f934c8-3ef8-47d3-9606-2b4aab950a37_1860x1046.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZHL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46f934c8-3ef8-47d3-9606-2b4aab950a37_1860x1046.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZHL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46f934c8-3ef8-47d3-9606-2b4aab950a37_1860x1046.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ol><ol start="3"><li><p><em>Amazon&#8217;s $12 Billion Globalstar Buy w/ Apple Deal: </em>Amazon&#8217;s <a href="https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/company-news/amazon-globalstar-apple">$12 billion acquisition of satellite company Globalstar </a>marks more ante in the low earth orbit broadband satellite business, <a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/amazon-signs-1157-billion-deal-satellite-firm-globalstar-challenge-starlink-2026-04-14/">going up against</a> Elon Musk&#8217;s <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-elon-musk-spacexxai-ipos-starlink?utm_source=publication-search">Starlink.</a> That unit of course is the <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-elon-musk-boosts-spacexxai-pre?utm_source=publication-search">crown jewel of his SpaceX/xAI,</a> getting <a href="https://www.theinformation.com/articles/new-spacex-numbers-show-reliance-starlink?rc=fzcdtg">ready for</a> its <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-elons-spacex-prepping-for-2026?utm_source=publication-search">mega-AI IPO this June</a>, in time for Elon&#8217;s birthday. The Amazon Leo unit&#8217;s deal also includes a <a href="https://www.theinformation.com/newsletters/the-briefing/amazons-globalstar-purchase-means-spacex?rc=fzcdtg">partnership with Apple</a>, who is a 20% equity owner of Globalstar. That was a $1.7 billion investment two years ago, with Globalstar satellites providing emergency SOS messaging services to billions of iphone and Apple Watch owners on the ground. For Amazon, it means a couple of hundred legacy satellites, as well as an <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/why-amazon-is-buying-globalstar-and-what-it-means-for-your-iphone/">important radio spectrum portfolio</a>, that potentially allows it to compete more aggressively with Starlink. These are long-term AI infrastructure investments in space in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit">low earth orbit</a>. Which will take billions more in investments, and a patient timeline to execute networks of thousands of Amazon Leo satellites encircling the earth. Starlink already has over a 60% share with over 10,000 satellites and counting. The <a href="https://mobileecosystemforum.com/2026/01/12/satellite-direct-to-device-promises-holy-grail-of-communications-100-geographic-coverage/">holy grail</a> for all the large players here is the chess game towards <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/8/2/20746947/ubiquitilink-satellite-cell-tower-space-mega-constellation">direct global broadband connectivity</a> with billions of smartphones on the ground. Initially supplementing, and eventually bypassing terrestrial cellular wireless networks. More <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-amazon-leo-buys-globalstar-satellites">here</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HHKA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c8b2ee9-c6b6-421b-8973-d3135e14edff_1320x743.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HHKA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c8b2ee9-c6b6-421b-8973-d3135e14edff_1320x743.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HHKA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c8b2ee9-c6b6-421b-8973-d3135e14edff_1320x743.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HHKA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c8b2ee9-c6b6-421b-8973-d3135e14edff_1320x743.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HHKA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c8b2ee9-c6b6-421b-8973-d3135e14edff_1320x743.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HHKA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c8b2ee9-c6b6-421b-8973-d3135e14edff_1320x743.png" width="389" height="218.9598484848485" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1c8b2ee9-c6b6-421b-8973-d3135e14edff_1320x743.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:743,&quot;width&quot;:1320,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:389,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HHKA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c8b2ee9-c6b6-421b-8973-d3135e14edff_1320x743.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HHKA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c8b2ee9-c6b6-421b-8973-d3135e14edff_1320x743.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HHKA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c8b2ee9-c6b6-421b-8973-d3135e14edff_1320x743.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HHKA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c8b2ee9-c6b6-421b-8973-d3135e14edff_1320x743.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ol><ol start="4"><li><p><em>Apple&#8217;s Big Splash coming into AI Smart Glasses: </em>Bloomberg <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2026-04-12/apple-ai-smart-glasses-features-styles-colors-cameras-giannandrea-leaving-mnvtz4yg?sref=E6afWE5p">reports Apple is leaning into </a>its l<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-apple-turns-to-simpler-ai-smart?utm_source=publication-search">ong anticipated move</a> into &#8216;simpler&#8217; <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-the-enthusiasm-for-ai-smart-glasses?utm_source=publication-search">AI Smart Glasses</a>. It marks a shift away from its higher end <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-understanding-apples-vision-pro?utm_source=publication-search">AR/VR Vision Pro</a> experiment. Moving more towards the smart glasses that Meta has spent tens of billions ramping up with a range of third party brand and distribution partners. <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-tim-apple-cooks-vision-pro-origin?utm_source=publication-search">Apple</a> seems to be going full vertical stack with its portfolio of four types of glasses in various styles. Presumably distributed via its hundreds of global, iconic retail stores. The key here is Apple&#8217;s intention to leverage its core asset, over two billion iPhones that could be more tightly coupled with the AI Smart Glasses. That then provides an off loaded processing and storage module, keeping the AI Smart Glasses light, and potentially <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-apple-supply-chain-lock-in-tech?utm_source=publication-search">relatively less expensive</a>. It&#8217;s a capability not easily <a href="https://x.com/aakashgupta/status/2043426691989872810?s=20">matched by competitors </a>like Meta, <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-googles-second-time-at-bat-with?utm_source=publication-search">Google</a>, <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-meta-leans-in-on-ai-smart-glasses?utm_source=publication-search">Amazon, Snap and others</a>.  More <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-apple-readies-range-of-ai-smart">here</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jrUA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03571cf5-f61a-4f6d-bf01-7fe350fd7852_275x183.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jrUA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03571cf5-f61a-4f6d-bf01-7fe350fd7852_275x183.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jrUA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03571cf5-f61a-4f6d-bf01-7fe350fd7852_275x183.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jrUA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03571cf5-f61a-4f6d-bf01-7fe350fd7852_275x183.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jrUA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03571cf5-f61a-4f6d-bf01-7fe350fd7852_275x183.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jrUA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03571cf5-f61a-4f6d-bf01-7fe350fd7852_275x183.jpeg" width="361" height="240.2290909090909" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/03571cf5-f61a-4f6d-bf01-7fe350fd7852_275x183.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:183,&quot;width&quot;:275,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:361,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Meta Connect launches next&#8209;gen smart ...&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Meta Connect launches next&#8209;gen smart ..." title="Meta Connect launches next&#8209;gen smart ..." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jrUA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03571cf5-f61a-4f6d-bf01-7fe350fd7852_275x183.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jrUA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03571cf5-f61a-4f6d-bf01-7fe350fd7852_275x183.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jrUA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03571cf5-f61a-4f6d-bf01-7fe350fd7852_275x183.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jrUA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03571cf5-f61a-4f6d-bf01-7fe350fd7852_275x183.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ol><ol start="5"><li><p><em>Google Gemini AI Skills for Chrome Browsers: </em>Google as <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-ai-browsers-are-about-a-whole?utm_source=publication-search">long expected,</a> is making its next move with AI features in its Chrome browsers. They<a href="https://www.wired.com/story/how-to-use-google-chrome-ai-powered-skills/"> call it &#8216;Skills</a>, and they&#8217;re &#8216;Ai Powered&#8217;, using Google Gemini. The premade Skills, available via a Gemini sidebar in Google&#8217;s ubiquitous <a href="https://www.wired.com/tag/chrome/">Chrome browsers</a>, include ways to keep at hand a host of light-weight AI Agent tasks for its billions of global users. The strategy is an extension of the <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-ai-browsers-in-the-enterprise?utm_source=publication-search">AI Browser trend I&#8217;ve been talking</a> about for months. The Skills are also poised to assist in <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-the-odd-concept-of-ai-agents-shopping?utm_source=publication-search">AI Shopping</a>, an incremental revenue opportunity that Google and others are very keen on developing with AI Agents. Also to be expected would be seamless first party integrations with Google&#8217;s multiple billion user apps on the desktop and mobile, as AI Skills roll out over time. Separately, Google is also r<a href="https://9to5google.com/2026/04/14/google-app-desktop-windows/">olling out a local and global AI Search app on Windows</a>. A smart move to gain distribution across hundreds of millions of windows machines worldwide. Additionally, Google is also <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/04/16/google-now-lets-you-explore-the-web-side-by-side-with-ai-mode/">updating AI Mode in Chrome</a>, letting users open links side by side with AI mode on desktop. It&#8217;s all strong leveraging of Google&#8217;s global distribution opportunities with Gemini. More <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-google-deploys-ai-skills-in-its">here</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-HA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a68b933-4289-4874-b86f-47679e0ef459_2560x1440.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-HA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a68b933-4289-4874-b86f-47679e0ef459_2560x1440.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-HA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a68b933-4289-4874-b86f-47679e0ef459_2560x1440.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-HA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a68b933-4289-4874-b86f-47679e0ef459_2560x1440.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-HA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a68b933-4289-4874-b86f-47679e0ef459_2560x1440.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-HA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a68b933-4289-4874-b86f-47679e0ef459_2560x1440.jpeg" width="406" height="228.375" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8a68b933-4289-4874-b86f-47679e0ef459_2560x1440.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:406,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Google introduces \&quot;Skills\&quot; in Chrome to make Gemini prompts instantly  reusable - Ars Technica&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Google introduces &quot;Skills&quot; in Chrome to make Gemini prompts instantly  reusable - Ars Technica" title="Google introduces &quot;Skills&quot; in Chrome to make Gemini prompts instantly  reusable - Ars Technica" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-HA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a68b933-4289-4874-b86f-47679e0ef459_2560x1440.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-HA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a68b933-4289-4874-b86f-47679e0ef459_2560x1440.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-HA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a68b933-4289-4874-b86f-47679e0ef459_2560x1440.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-HA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a68b933-4289-4874-b86f-47679e0ef459_2560x1440.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ol><p>Other AI Readings for weekend:</p><ol><li><p>Anthropic/<a href="https://www.theinformation.com/newsletters/the-briefing/figmas-apple-moment-allbirds-ai-pivot?rc=fzcdtg">Figma Board shift  highlights</a> growing misalignment between AI Platforms and upstream Applications. This. More <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-the-never-ending-misalignments">here</a>.</p></li><li><p>New AI tussles amongst AI Power Users vs Doubters vs Resisters: Now <a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/04/13/ai-elite-vs-ai-skeptic-doomer">three opposite things are true about AI</a> at the same time. This. More <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-three-things-can-be-true-about">here</a>..</p></li></ol><p><em>(Additional Note: AI Ramblings is now a weekday Daily podcast called AI Ramblings Daily (ARD). Different content than <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/about">AI-Reset to Zero (AI-RTZ)</a>, which remains  a daily morning substack with now over 1057 &#8216;MY TAKES&#8217; on key AI events and issues turbulently flowing by. AI Ramblings Daily is a typically a 20 minute afternoon podcast on my take on key AI developments of the day. Both daily substack and podcasts typically discuss different AI issues and items. And are free to subscribe. Try this week&#8217;s series with ARD Episodes # <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/apple-going-ai-glasses-china-claims">53</a>, <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/anthropic-and-openai-the-self-appointed">54</a>, <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-resolve-resilience-and-results">55</a>, <a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-speed-bumps-ai-agent-shopping">56 </a>and Friday&#8217;s <a href="https://youtu.be/aUjuBQ42bPw?si=f1cpSo4m466EcNWT">#57</a> here: )</em></p><div id="youtube2-aUjuBQ42bPw" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;aUjuBQ42bPw&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/aUjuBQ42bPw?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Up next, the Sunday &#8216;<a href="https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-working-out-daily-with-ai-and">The Bigger Picture</a>&#8217; tomorrow. Stay tuned.</p><p><em>(NOTE: The discussions here are for information purposes only, and not meant as investment advice at any time. Thanks for <a href="http://michaelparekh.substack.com/about">joining us here</a>)</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>